Available Online: 23 Dec 2025

Sheaf cohomology for fragment-sequencing in hierarchical block rectangular matrices with spectral gaps in the presence of random effects and white noise: the chain

Volume 2

The sheaf cohomology of topological shift for the block-rectangular matrixrepresentation of the hierarchical Markov Model is endowed with the analytical codification of white noise and of random effects. New analytical techniques for fragment sequencing are developed. The fragment sequencing is obtained after the topological Markov chain of the adjacency matrix of the corresponding undirected graph; the presence of white noise and that of random effects are comprehended. The paradigm consists..