Published: 30 Dec 2025
Spatial Omics in Decoding Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Heterogeneity: Microenvironment Crosstalk and Multi-Omics Integration
Volume 2
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant concern within head and neck cancers due to its high heterogeneity, which contributes to poor treatment outcomes and low survival rates in advanced stages. This review discusses how spatial omics methods are used to explore tumor heterogeneity in OSCC. It focuses on alterations in the cellular, molecular, and immune microenvironment, which are driven by cancer stem cells, stromal interactions, genetic instability, epigenetic..