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GenoMed Connect

Volume 2


open-access Review Article

Published: 31 Dec 2025

Origin, Evolution, and Regulation of Cancer Genes: An Overview

Volume 2

Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell proliferation in multicellular organisms. Its emergence is linked to the evolution of multicellularity billions of years ago. The “incipient cancer genes” (proto-oncogenes) presumably evolved from genes involved in cell reproduction during the evolutionary transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms. Although these incipient cancer genes initially promoted rapid cell division required for growth at specific developmental stages, their activity had to be tightly regulated to..

open-access Review Article

Published: 30 Dec 2025

Spatial Omics in Decoding Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Heterogeneity: Microenvironment Crosstalk and Multi-Omics Integration

Volume 2

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant concern within head and neck cancers due to its high heterogeneity, which contributes to poor treatment outcomes and low survival rates in advanced stages. This review discusses how spatial omics methods are used to explore tumor heterogeneity in OSCC. It focuses on alterations in the cellular, molecular, and immune microenvironment, which are driven by cancer stem cells, stromal interactions, genetic instability, epigenetic..

open-access Review Article

Published: 29 Dec 2025

A Century of Alkaptonuria: Evolving Insights into a Rare Metabolic Disorder

Volume 2

open-access Research Article

Published: 27 Dec 2025

Effect of Conjugated siRNA-Gold Nanoparticles on Antibiotic-Resistance Integron Class I Gene

Volume 2

open-access Editorial

Published: 03 Oct 2025

Current Insights into Pharmacogenomics of Noncoding RNAs for Cancer Therapy

Volume 2

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with varying incidence and mortality rates across the globe. According to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry [1] and the American Cancer Society (ACS) [2], more than 2 million new cancer cases are expected in the US by 2025. Understanding the burden of disease and advancements in tailored treatments, also known as precision or personalized medicine, is crucial for improving patient..

open-access Review Article

Published: 24 Jun 2025

Epigenetic Insights into Bladder Cancer: The Role of Urine DNA Methylation Assays: Mini Review

Volume 2

Bladder cancer remains a major global health challenge due to its high incidence, recurrence rates, and reliance on invasive diagnostic procedures. While conventional methods, such as cystoscopy and urine cytology, are considered standard, they often demonstrate limited sensitivity, particularly in detecting early-stage disease. Epigenetic alterations, particularly DNA methylation, are now recognized as critical in bladder cancer development and progression. Non-invasive urine-based DNA methylation assays have emerged as promising diagnostic and..

open-access Research Article

Published: 23 Jun 2025

Clinical Diversity and Outcomes of Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis Diagnosed by Whole Genome Sequencing in Pakistani Children

Volume 2

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a rare group of genetic disorders that typically presents in infants and children, often progressing to end-stage liver disease. We used whole genome sequencing (WGS) for diagnosis to assess phenotypic features and outcomes in Pakistani children with different types of PFIC. The study included 116 pediatric participants with five PFIC types: PFIC1, ATP8B1 gene (n = 19); PFIC2, ABCB11 (n = 28); PFIC3, ABCB4..

open-access Research Article

Published: 21 Apr 2025

Identification of Hub Genes and Molecular Mechanisms of Association of PCOS, Breast, and Ovarian Cancers Using an Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis

Volume 2

Background: Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in various aspects of cancer and other diseases. While reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as key signal molecules in physiological processes for the normal functioning of the female reproductive system, they have also been implicated in pathological processes such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Some studies have reported a significantly higher risk of endometrial cancer in women with PCOS. However, the association of..

open-access Perspective

Published: 28 Feb 2025

Precision Medicine for Autoimmunity: From CAAR-T Cells to AI-Driven CRISPR-Based Therapies, Challenges and Perspectives

Volume 2

This manuscript examines advancements in antigen-specific immunosuppression, as well as the potential and challenges of applying gene-editing technologies to autoimmune diseases driven by autoantibodies (AAbs). Current approved treatments fail to reach long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs), which may continue secreting pathogenic AAbs after immunobiological courses in some autoimmune illnesses. New approaches, some tested in vitro and some already undergoing clinical trials, such as the chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR)-T cells, BiTEs, affinity..