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Articles (19)

Research Article

Available Online: 01 Sep 2025

Rewiring Education for a Super-Smart Society: Cognitive Integrity, AI Ethics, and the Future of Knowledge

Volume 2

Review Article

Available Online: 25 Aug 2025

Secure and Privacy-Preserving Data Management in Train Coupling/Decoupling Scenarios: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives

Volume 2

Review Article

Available Online: 01 Aug 2025

Microbial Bioremediation Strategies for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

Volume 1

Research Article

Published: 08 Aug 2025

An Enhanced Puma Optimized Reinforcement Learning Model for Detection of Results Anomalies in Higher Education

Volume 2

Research Article

Published: 05 Aug 2025

Effective Decolorization of Direct Blue-1 Dye by Bacillus cereus Isolate for Its Possible Application in Environmental Sustainability

Volume 1

Review Article

Published: 23 Jul 2025

Black Soldier Fly Larva: A Resource Insect Larva Worth Promoting in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals—A Systematic Review

Volume 1

Research Article

Published: 25 Jun 2025

Political Instability and the Treadmill of Production: Sustainable Urban Processes in Kabul City

Volume 1

Political instability and weak institutional governance have exacerbated environmental degradation in Kabul City, where the relentless treadmill of production continues to strain natural resources. This study examines how weak institutional governance, conflict, corruption, and economic pressures contribute to unsustainable environmental practices, intensifying pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion. As political instability weakens institutional capacities, regulatory enforcement diminishes, allowing industrial and urban expansion to proceed unchecked. The treadmill of production, driven by..

Review Article

Published: 12 May 2025

Artificial Intelligence at the Crossroads of Engineering and Innovation

Volume 2

The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressively transforming various advanced engineering disciplines, including mechanical, civil, electrical, aerospace, environmental, and biomedical engineering, through improved design, manufacturing, maintenance, and optimization methodologies. Yet, the disjointed and specialized state of the art too frequently prevents the cross-disciplinary application of AI solutions due to disparate performance measures, which result in reduced knowledge transfer and exaggerated performance in segregated domains. This study overcomes these issues..

Research Article

Published: 30 Jun 2025

Effect of Acyl Chain Variation and Cholesterol on Structural and Dynamic Properties of Lipid Bilayer Probed by Simulation

Volume 1

Lipid ordering plays a crucial role in maintaining the mechanical strength of the lipid bilayer, which is influential in controlling biological functions. This is associated with the well-known phenomena of “phase state behavior” of the bilayer. The significant factors that influence phase state behavior are stimuli such as cholesterol, physiological conditions like temperature and pH, and the structure of the lipid molecule itself, which can differ either in the head..

Research Article

Published: 07 May 2025

A Novel Transformer Reinforcement Learning-Based NFV Service Placement in MEC Networks

Volume 2

The advent of 5G networks has facilitated various Industry 4.0 applications requiring stringent Quality-of-Service (QoS) demands, notably Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC). Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) has emerged as a key technology to support these URLLC applications by bringing computational resources closer to the user, thus reducing latency. Meanwhile, Network Function Virtualization (NFV) supports 5G networks by offering flexibility and scalability in service provisioning across various applications. Despite their benefits, MEC..

Review Article

Published: 25 Jun 2025

Advanced Subtractive Manufacturing, Micromilling, and Laser Micromachinery in Dentistry: Current Applications, Limitations, and Future Perspectives

Volume 2

Objectives: To comprehensively overview the computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, focusing primarily on subtractive manufacturing or Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling, with special attention to advancements and future requirements. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive web search was conducted in April 2024 across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The inclusion criteria focused on English peer-reviewed studies addressing technological advancements, grinding modes, and limitations. However, non-English articles, case reports, opinion..

Review Article

Published: 21 Mar 2025

Upcycled Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Repurposing Biological Waste Towards Sustainable Regenerative Therapies

Volume 1

Research Article

Published: 20 Mar 2025

Prediction of Cognitive Impairment Using a Deep Learning Autoencoder Algorithm from a Singapore Study

Volume 2

Dementia is a decline in cognitive function, typically diagnosed when the acquired impairment becomes severe enough to impact social or occupational functioning. Between no cognitive impairment (NCI) and dementia, there are many intermediate states. Predictive cognitive impairment can be useful for initiating treatment to prevent further brain damage. Several deep learning-based approaches have been proposed for the classification of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or dementia...

Mini-Review

Published: 28 Feb 2025

A Mini Review on Used Medical Yarns in the Braiding Production Methods for Biomaterial Applications

Volume 2

Biomaterials are advanced materials that can be implanted within the body, depending on the required design criteria, usually as a result of the production of polymeric-based, and medical yarns by the braiding method. Braiding method is widely used in the production of biomaterials due to its advantages, including a high elastic modulus, high tensile strength, and high dimensional stability properties. The high biological and mechanical properties required in biomaterials depend..

Research Article

Published: 04 Apr 2025

Smart Gas Sensing by (Al/C/Si)-Doped Boron Nitride Nanomaterial Towards Grabbing Nitric Oxide: A Novel Applied Technique for Air Pollution Reduction by DFT Analysis

Volume 2

The electronic, magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of adsorption of toxic gases, including Nitric oxide (NO) by using Y (Y = Al, C, Si)-doped boron nitride nanocage (BN) have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The results denote that NO→Y–BN are stable compounds, with the most stable adsorption site being the center of the cage ring. Furthermore, the reported results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy have exhibited the strength..

Review Article

Published: 23 Aug 2024

The Secret Life of Microbes: The Expanding Role of Microbes in Shaping Endocrine Health—The Role of Microbes in Endocrinology Health

Volume 1

This review was intended to attempt to establish the complex association between the endocrine system of the host and the gut microbiota. Microbial endocrinology is a relatively new field of study, which examines how microbes regulate hormonal; and affect metabolisms, immune system, and behavior responses. This is because the gut microbiome can be viewed as a virtual endocrine organ as it is involved in the synthesis of neuroactive substances as..

Editorial

Published: 23 May 2025

Fatty Allies: How Short-Chain Fatty Acids Turn the Tumor Microenvironment Against Cancer

Volume 1

Research Article

Published: 15 Nov 2024

Social Media and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Cities and Societies: A Water Quality Analysis Use-Case

Volume 1

Crowd-sourcing has been widely explored for monitoring and feedback on infrastructure and services, such as air and water quality analysis. However, the traditional methods of crowd-sourcing for feedback and analysis of water quality, such as offline and online surveys, have several limitations, such as the limited number of participants and low frequency due to the labor involved in conducting such surveys. Social media analytics could overcome these challenges by providing..